Spatial Devices

Following the structure of the Methodology of the research, each case study can be de-constructed into simpler elements, which aim to make explicit the contribution of Nature-based solutions in the spatial transformation. This design procedure explores the research assumption that considers nature—here in the form of NbS— as a fundamental component of the design, both thus also actively contributing to its form-finding process. In order to do so, NbS are investigated as “spatial devices”, which can explicitly articulate their contribution to spatial quality, by putting in places transformative actions.

For this reason, as part of the de-constructive analyse of the case study, each NbS can be deconstructed and associated with three key elements, reflecting a deductive process, moving from exemplary cases to their compositional elements:

1. a simple geometric form;
2. a spatial device;
3. a transformative action.

This process is not meant in its combinatory essence, as each NbS is analyzed in its site-specific value and spatial role within the project, and thus considered through its primary attributes: form, synthetic meaning, and spatial impact.

Spatial devices, transformative actions, and architectural characters (©B.Andaloro, NatureCityLAB, 2025)

In the following database you can find the most common spatial devices, with their spatial explanation and an example of their application within nature-based solutions.